Criminal Law
in the netherlands

DUTCH criminal LAW

Are you looking for a Dutch lawyer specialized in Criminal Law in the Netherlands? Then contact Gimbrere Legal directly by phone at +31202014925 or by email at info@gimbrerelegal.com

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Are you looking for a Dutch lawyer specialized in criminal law in the Netherlands? Contact Gimbrere Legal directly by phone at  or by email:

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Criminal Law in the Netherlands: Legal Protection and Defense by Gimbrere Legal

Facing criminal charges or being involved in a criminal investigation in the Netherlands can have serious consequences. Whether you are a suspect, victim, or relative, you need clear legal advice and strong representation. The criminal law attorneys at Gimbrere Legal offer strategic, committed, and experienced assistance in all stages of the Dutch criminal justice process.

For compensation claims or a matter involving international child abduction, also see Dutch liability law and international child abduction in the Netherlands.

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What is Criminal Law in the Netherlands?

Criminal law in the Netherlands (strafrecht) governs the prosecution and punishment of individuals and legal entities that violate laws defined in the Dutch Penal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht). It includes a wide range of offenses, from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies. The purpose of Dutch criminal law is to maintain public order, protect individual rights, and deter crime.

Criminal Justice Procedure

The criminal procedure in the Netherlands is regulated by the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure (Wetboek van Strafvordering). It typically includes the following stages:

  • Investigation: Conducted by the police under supervision of the public prosecutor (officier van justitie).
  • Interrogation and Detention: Suspects may be held for questioning and can be detained if serious suspicion exists.
  • Pre-trial Decisions: The prosecutor decides whether to dismiss the case, offer a settlement (transactie), or bring it to trial.
  • Trial: Conducted before a criminal judge (strafrechter) or a panel of judges, depending on the severity of the case.
  • Appeal and Cassation: Convictions may be appealed to the Court of Appeal and ultimately to the Supreme Court.

Let us help you!

Are you looking for a Dutch lawyer specialized in criminal law in the Netherlands? Contact Gimbrere Legal directly by phone at  or by email:

Your Rights in a Criminal Case

Whether you are a Dutch citizen or a foreign national, you have key rights under Dutch criminal law:

  • The right to remain silent
  • The right to a lawyer (free legal aid available in many cases)
  • The right to be informed of the charges
  • The right to an interpreter if you don’t speak Dutch
  • The right to a fair and public trial

The attorneys at Gimbrere Legal ensure that your rights are fully respected during police interrogations, court hearings, and appeals.

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Common Criminal Offenses in the Netherlands

The Dutch Penal Code categorizes criminal offenses into various groups. Some of the most frequently encountered include:

  • Drug offenses (possession, trafficking, production)
  • Assault and violent crimes
  • Sexual offenses
  • Theft, burglary, and fraud
  • Cybercrime and identity theft
  • White-collar crime (money laundering, tax evasion)
  • Driving under the influence (DUI)

Gimbrere Legal defends clients against all types of charges, from minor infractions to complex financial crimes.

Victims of Crime: Legal Assistance and Compensation

If you are the victim of a crime, you also have rights under Dutch law. Victims may:

  • Submit a victim statement during trial
  • Request compensation for damages (voegingsprocedure)
  • Be represented by a victim’s lawyer

The lawyers at Gimbrere Legal assist victims in navigating the criminal process, ensuring their voices are heard and rights protected.

Juvenile Criminal Law

Dutch juvenile criminal law generally applies to offences committed by children aged 12 to 17. Children under 12 cannot be criminally prosecuted. In specified circumstances, a court can apply adult criminal law to a 16- or 17-year-old, or juvenile criminal law to a young adult aged 18 to 22. Age at the time of the offence, development and the circumstances of the case are relevant. Gimbrere Legal assists minors and young adults with an appropriate defence and explanation of the available procedures.

International and Cross-Border Cases

Criminal law in the Netherlands increasingly involves cross-border dimensions. Gimbrere Legal frequently assists clients in cases of:

  • European Arrest Warrants (EAW)
  • Extradition requests
  • Crimes involving foreign nationals or companies
  • Interpol notices

Our multilingual team ensures effective communication and coordination with international parties.

The Role of Gimbrere Legal in Criminal Defense

At Gimbrere Legal, we do not only defend, we strategize. Our criminal defense lawyers take a proactive and analytical approach. From challenging evidence to negotiating with prosecutors, we explore every legal avenue. We represent clients before all Dutch courts and in urgent matters such as:

  • Police custody hearings
  • Detention review procedures
  • Preliminary injunctions

Our mission is to protect your freedom, reputation, and future.

Frequently asked questions about Dutch criminal law

What should I do if Dutch police invite me for questioning?

Check whether you are being interviewed as a suspect or in another role and obtain advice before the interview. Keep the invitation and ask about legal assistance; do not assume an informal invitation is unimportant.

Can I get legal advice before answering police questions?

Suspects have rights to legal assistance and to remain silent, subject to the relevant procedural rules. A lawyer can explain those rights and help you decide how to approach questioning.

What if I do not understand Dutch during the proceedings?

Tell the authorities and your lawyer that you need language assistance. Interpretation and translation rights apply in criminal proceedings, including for essential documents under the applicable rules.

Should I accept a proposed penalty or settlement immediately?

Have the proposal reviewed first, including any criminal record consequences and the way to challenge it. Different decisions and settlement routes have different legal effects and response deadlines.

Which documents are needed for criminal defence advice?

Provide the police invitation, summons, penalty decision or judgment, plus delivery details and earlier documents. Include hearing dates and a short factual timeline; preserve relevant messages and other evidence.

If you need advice, help or representation from an experienced lawyer, Gimbrere Legal is here for you. We meet clients at our offices and country-wide and world-wide via video conference meetings wherever in the world you are.

Recent Case Examples and Court Decisions

Gimbrere Legal has been involved in high-profile criminal cases, including:

  • Defense in international drug trafficking allegations
  • Defense of entrepreneurs accused of financial fraud
  • Victim representation in sexual assault cases

Our team uses recent jurisprudence and legal precedent to build persuasive arguments.

Why Choose Gimbrere Legal for criminal Law Matters?

Clients worldwide choose Gimbrere Legal because of:

  • Our multilingual legal team (Dutch, English, Spanish, Italian, Russian)
  • Offices in Amsterdam, Breda, and The Hague
  • Decades of experience in criminal law
  • Strategic and determined courtroom advocacy

We fight for the best possible outcome always in the interest of our client.